O to UE Irregular — Spanish Verb Conjugation
Spanish Verbs Present Tense
Now we’ll take a look at the next set of irregular verbs whose stems change from “o” to “ue”. Remember that the stems change for everyone except “nosotros” because “nosotros” likes to stay regular”. The same is true with “vosotros” that you can learn if you’re going to Spain.
Let’s take a closer look at the verb “poder” which, as you learned in Level I, means “can” or “to be able to”. Remember that the stem changes from “poder” to “puedo”, or in other words, the “o” changes to “ue”.
I can would be –[pued][o] |
we can would be – [pod][emos] (Remember, the stem stays regular like the infinitive form. The “o” doesn’t change to “ue”) |
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(Paco) you can would be – [pued][es] |
you (plural/informal) or all of you can = [pod][éis] (remember, this is only used in Spain) |
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He, she, or Mrs. Vasquez, you can would be – |
[pued][e]
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they or all of you can would be |
[pued][en]
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The “o” to “ue” stem changing verbs are the following. Review them over and over again until they start to seem natural to you.
The verb [encontr][ar] changes to: encuentro
The verb [devolv][er] changes to: devuelvo
The verb [dorm][ir] changes to: duermo
The verb [mor][ir] changes to: muero
The verb [record][ar] changes to: recuerdo
The verb [mostr][ar] changes to: muestro
The verb [llov][er] changes to: llueve
The verb [pod][er] changes to: puedo
The verb [mov][er] changes to: muevo
The verb [cost][ar] changes to: cuesto
The verb [volv][er] changes to: vuelvo
The verb [jug][ar] changes to: juego
The verb [cont][ar] changes to: cuento
The verb [almorz][ar] changes to: almu rzo
Let’s practice these now so you can get an idea of how these stem changing verbs work. Just a last reminder that all of the stems change from “o” to “ue” except with “nosotros” (and “vosotros” if you’re in Spain)
“O” to “UE” Practice
Let’s begin the quiz:
I find |
Encuentro |
She finds |
Encuentra |
We find |
Encontramos |
I return (the book) |
Devuelvo |
He returns (the book) |
Devuelve |
We return (the book) |
Devolvemos |
(Juan) You sleep |
Duermes |
They sleep |
Duermen |
We sleep |
Dormimos |
(Juana) You die |
Mueres |
(All of you) die |
Mueren |
We die |
Morimos |
(Mrs. Méndez) You remember |
Recuerda |
They remember |
Recuerdan |
We remember |
Recordamos |
(Mr. Garcia) you show |
Muestra |
(Juanita) You show |
Muestras |
We show |
Mostramos |
It rains |
Llueve |
They can |
Pueden |
(José) You can |
Puedes |
We can |
Podemos |
They move |
Mueven |
(All of you) move |
Mueven |
We moves |
Movemos |
It costs |
Cuesta |
I return (starts with ‘v’) |
Vuelvo |
He returns (starts with ‘v’) |
Vuelve |
We return (starts with ‘v’) |
Volvemos |
She plays |
Juega |
They play |
Juegan |
We play |
Jugamos |
I count |
Cuento |
He counts |
Cuenta |
We count |
Contamos |
They eat lunch |
Almuerzan |
(María) You eat lunch |
Almuerzas |
We can eat lunch |
Almorzamos |
How’d you do? If you’d like, here you can either review the lesson you just learned, or, if you feel comfortable with it, you can go on to the next lesson.

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