Portuguese Portuguese Verbs

Learn most used Portuguese verbs that will help you build your first Portuguese sentences. Learn verb conjugations, regular and irregular verbs.

To be comfortable using Portuguese verbs, language learners need to master verb conjugation. In Portuguese, similar to other Romance languages, verbs tend to have a number of grammar forms. They depend on the conjugation of each verb.

Regular verbs belong to one of three conjugation classes, distinguished by the ending of their infinitives:

  • - Portuguese verbs the infinitive of which ends in -ar belong to the First Conjugation (e.g. lavar, matar, ladrar);
  • - Portuguese verbs the infinitive of which ends in -er belong to the Second Conjugation (e.g. correr, comer, colher);
  • - Portuguese verbs the infinitive of which ends in -ir belong to the Third Conjugation (e.g. partir, destruir, urdir).

Before you get comfortable conjugating words on your own, you can use one of Portuguese verbs online conjugation tools, like this one.

The conjugation forms of irregular verbs, however, needs to be memorized.

Here are some most commonly used Portuguese verbs:

Portuguese English
Ser to be
Ter to have
Ir to go
Estar to be
Fazer to do
Ver to see
Olhar to look
Poder to be able to
Pôr to put
Vir to come
Cantar to sing
Sentar to sit
Comer to eat
Beber to drink
Dormir to sleep
Estudar to study
Aprender to learn
Portuguese English
Comprender to understand
Saber to know
Ler to read
Esperar to wait
Jogar to play
Escrever to write
Dizer to say, tell
Pedir to ask (a question)
Encontrar to find
Perder to lose
Ouvir to hear
Amar to love
Viver to live
Vender to sell
Comprar to buy
Abrir to open
Fechar to close